March 2, 2010

  • Go Therefore and Baptize all the Nations…

    As many of you are aware, I am a Jesuit and, as such, I am the latest in a very long line of men famous for their missionary work throughout the world. In fact, the patron saint of missionaries, St. Francis Xavier, is a Jesuit. He is famous for baptizing thousands throughout India and bringing Jesus Christ to the peoples of many islands throughout Indonesia and finally to Japan, then dying while waiting for a ship to smuggle him into China. Jesuits were also famous for their missionary work in South America (as depicted in the movie “The Mission), and we earned many martyrs in North America amongst the native people there.

    Some of you may also know that I am somewhat a fan of science fiction. Recently the film “Avatar” had me connecting the two–missionary work and sci-fi–and I wondered: how would I bring the Gospel to a people like the Na’vi? So, let’s pretend.

    WHERE: Pandora
    WHO: The Na’vi
    Avatar-Navi-James-Cameron

    The Na’vi are a humanoid people with their own culture, language and, most challenging of all, religion. Their religion is based upon the knowledge that all life on their planet is symbiotically connected via an electromagnetic/nervous network that regulates growth and a million other things in the complex ecosystem: basically, the whole planet is alive and each individual lifeform participates in that greater. The Na’vi worship and honor this system, their living planet, as a deity and rest assured that when anything dies, even their loved ones, their life-energy joins with that of the planet, and they can literally plug in and interact with them any time they want to.

    So here you are, a chaplain with the Marine mercenaries to Pandora, arriving on Pandora for the first time. You’ve taken the crash course in the Na’vi language and you eventually log in the required hours to operate your own Avatar.

    How would you talk about Christ to a people who have such a tangible experience of their own deity? What do you have to offer that they don’t think they already have? What does the Resurrection mean to a people who can communicate with the deceased in a very real way, whenever they wish?

    WHERE: A Galaxy Far, Far Away
    WHO: Thousands of species, trillions of people, thousands of cultures, hundreds of governments…

    star wars races

    People who know me really well know that I love Star Wars in particular. Here we have a real poser- an entire galaxy with thousands of inhabited worlds, each with their own races, cultures, religious beliefs, governments…

    star wars cultures

    Here, too, we have at least one religious tradition, the Jedi, who not only have a tangible experience of their concept of “divinity,” but can actually learn to manipulate it, for good or for evil.

    What does the Gospel have to offer to such people? Or what about to Ewoks, Wookies, Hutts, and all the rest?
    NOTE: If anyone mentions “midichlorians,” they will be locked in a room with Jar-Jar Binks for an entire week.

    WHERE: The Twelve Colonies
    WHO: Billions of human beings, and maybe some thousands of Cylon-human hybrids

    battlestar-galactica-ends

    In the remake of the TV series “Battlestar Galactica,” there are twelve worlds inhabited by human beings who are, basically, pagans, They worship the Greek pantheon–Zeus, Apollo, etc.–and believe they are descended from twelve tribes of human beings that originated on a planet called Kobol, where once they lived with the gods. After a terrible war they were exiled and eventually settled in a system with several habitable planets and moons.

    Eventually their technology reaches a point in which they create robots called Cylons and employ them as a slave labor force, thinking them merely to be machines. Something happens and the machines decide they don’t want to be slaves any more, and war breaks out. Years later, an uneasy truce is reached, and there is a tense peace. Forty years after the truce, the Cylons suddenly reappear and nuke the Colonies to near extinction, leaving only around 40,000 survivors out of billions. These survivors flee for a planet known only in myth, named Earth. The Cylons chase them the whole way, revealing another catch- they have developed Cylons that look, act and feel human, that insist that they are, in fact, human.

    These Cylons also believe in a single god, in a resurrection (their souls download to a duplicate body upon death, if they are within range of the Resurrection Ship…) and in a divine plan.

    So, imagine you somehow ended up amongst these survivors. What does the Gospel offer them? How would you talk about a single, loving god to a people who believe in dozens and likely believe they have fallen out of favor?

    Imagine also you have the opportunity of speaking with one of the Cylons (without being killed!). You already believe in a single god; how would you go about helping them understand more fully the truth of the One True God, how would you introduce Jesus Christ and the True Resurrection and, more importantly, are these Cylons even human? Is it possible to create a completely artificial human being? Basically, do they even need saving? Pretty out there, I know, but hey, it’s sci-fi!

    I hope that you have fun imagining the possibilities; it will be interesting to see what people come up with. But these are realities my Jesuit brothers faced in the past (somewhat) and, by the grace of God, overcame, bringing millions to Christ all over the world and planting seeds that produce fruit all the way into today.

Comments (36)

  • I remember in one of C.S. Lewis’ essays he wrote about St. Thomas Aquinas on this question. Aquinas used for an analogy a race of starfish-like people living on another planet. Would they require their own Christ to die for them or would Christ’s Death on this world be enough to atone for them if they too sinned? Aquinas said Christ’s Death on this world would be enough for them as well. The Blood of the Infinite God Who Became Man would be enough to cover all creatures with rational souls in the entire universe.

  • @DraculVanHelsing - 

    I like St. Thomas’ answer. Any idea what document the starfish example comes from? I’d love to look it up!

    With the Na’vi, I would start by asking them how Eywa (sp?) came to be, then posit that God created their planet. That would open up dialogue about the value of the intangible, because we don’t even need to “plug in,” it just *is*. As for their soul energy thing, I have no idea.

    Star Wars: the Force is not a person and cannot love. God however, *is* a person and *is* also love.

    BSG: I would try to get to Christ pretty quick; to speak of a God who became human and then died for humans might be pretty resonating with them. In pretty bleak circumstances, emphasizing the hope of heaven would be good too. As for the Cylons… I guess I’d start dialoguing about God’s plan?

    I’m clearly not cut out to be a missionary, haha…

  • @maje_charis - 

    I don’t think it’s in his Summa Theologica because I remember reading that in its entirety back in University and I don’t recall reading about starfish-like people on other planets in the Summa Theologica. That would have captivated my attention if St. Thomas had mentioned it there. He might have mentioned it in the Summa Contra Gentiles because I’ve only read excerpts from that. I haven’t read it in its entirety. Or Aquinas may have written about it in one of his other works. I believe the book where Lewis mentioned this idea of St. Thomas was a book of essays by C.S. Lewis entitled Of This and Other Worlds which I believe was edited by Walter Hooper. I hope this helps. :)

  • Very thought provoking… I am a science fiction fan myself. If I can come up with a better suggestion than what has already been given, I’ll be back to comment again Definitely food for thought.

  • Interesting comparison.  May the force be with you!

  • I think the topics you write about are extremely interesting…I was browsing back to some of your older entries but only got to read a few since it’s late…to be honest with you, your profile pic. made me want to connect with you on here (you made a comment about that on the post under this)…I’m not sure why, but you seem very nice–and sometimes I feel so lost in everything (like my faith)and just life.. so yeah—One of my majors in college was Religious Studies, so I really enjoy reading your posts and hearing where your coming from!

  • @A_New_Day_hasCome - 

    Well if you ever have any questions, please feel free to ask via comment or message! God bless!

  • Yeah, the Vatican has an Alien Lifeform evangelization plan.  There could only be one Christ they say – the one born of Mary 2000 years ago.  Let it be so.

    “The Mission”- I saw that movie, Fr. Dan Berrigan was in that.  Where is he now?  In some old age home?  I used to meet him at Dorothy Day’s Catholic Worker headquarters on 4th street, NYC back when he was throwing blood on the steps of various companies that contributed to nuclear war.  I know his brother Phil is dead, but Dan is still alive I think.  He must be 90 almost, same age as Pete Seeger approximately.  Do you know where Dan is?  How do the Jesuits take care of their elderly….?

  • @mortimerZilch - 

    What a small world! As far as I know, Dan is a writer and guest lecturer and lives in New York; sounds like he is still very active! The Jesuits in the United States are divided into provinces, and each province has its own infirmary where Jesuits go for the care they need, be it assisted living or full-time, skilled care. They live in community just as they would anywhere, often being reunited with men they knew all the way back in novitiate. I actually spent five weeks of my novitiate at our province infirmary getting to know the men there, and they are just wonderful. I know that when I am worn out from years of laboring for the Lord, I’ll be well taken care of; I can’t wait!

  • I’m going to respond to the Avatar portion of this post, since that movie is freshest in my mind:

    I was fascinated by the religion in Avatar for several reasons. First, the Na’vi view their planet and Eywa as supernatural phenomena, even though it is manifested in very tangible ways. Second, I loved the parallel biological explanation as discovered by the scientists, which basically confirms the Na’vi’s beliefs, though in scientific terms. While the Na’vi and scientists understand the planet differently, neither one “disproves” or invalidates the other.

    If I went to Pandora, I think I’d tell them to keep doing whatever it is they’re doing. They seem to have achieved peace and harmony, both as a society and as individuals. We should all be so lucky. It seems James Cameron has constructed a society where we would have little that we could add.

  • Great post! I’ve never thought of this in sci-fi, but you can be sure I’ll be thinking about it for awhile now! :)

  • @jediknight1405 - 

    Here’s the pinch: as a Christian missionary telling them to “keep up the good work,” does this uphold or collide with the First Commandment?

  • I had been thinking about this actually.

    I like the first comment: “Aquinas used for an analogy a race of starfish-like people living on another planet. Would they require their own Christ to die for them or would Christ’s Death on this world be enough to atone for them if they too sinned? Aquinas said Christ’s Death on this world would be enough for them as well. The Blood of the Infinite God Who Became Man would be enough to cover all creatures with rational souls in the entire universe.”

    And I’m not one to contradict Aquinas…but the idea doesn’t fit completely for me.

    Seems to me that a lot of theology relies on the humanity of Jesus: simultaneously divine and human because he had to become human to atone for the original sin of humanity. Jesus is Lord and Savior, but to an alien race that might not have committed original sin, what would Jesus need to same them from? Sure, he would still be there as the second person of the Trinity, but belief in his life, death and resurrection seems unnecessary if the aliens are untainted by sin. So maybe instead of proclaiming the Christian faith, maybe we’d just have to proclaim general Theism in a God revealed to be Trinitarian.

    But it still bothers me…because if God really is all powerful, etc, then he must have created the aliens. If God created the aliens, wouldn’t he have told them at some point about himself (like he did to Abraham in the OT or like he sent Jesus in the NT?)How could there be a race of God-created aliens who have never heard of him? Unless he never revealed himself….but then, why not??
    I guess thinking of Na’vi, I would have to understand it as God may have revealed himself to them as Eywa…but we have news for them: God is way bigger than that, God of the whole universe, loves each of us and each of you, even sent his Son to die for us.

    I just feel like I’m trying to fit in aliens where they don’t fit…but then, God is all-knowing and unknowable…and I am not. If the Vatican really has an extraterrestrial evangelization plan, sounds like they figured out the theology. I’ll just go with that

    It just bothers me…maybe I’ll have to read up on Aquinas, but I personally have difficulty squaring the idea of a rational alien life form with Christianity.

  • @Ancient_Scribe - 

    Are they committing idolatry? I doubt it. Their religion is tied to their world in a very intimate way. I like WildeCosette’s above idea that God revealed himself to them as Eywa, just like our concept of God is tied to our humanity and wouldn’t necessarily make sense for other species. Conversely, it would make little sense for the Na’vi to come to Earth and expect us to worship Eywa.

    Also, I don’t know if they consider Eywa to be god of just their planet or the entire universe. Perhaps their cosmology would expand somewhat after contact with humans. And I’m sure they, like us, would have wondered at some what is beyond their own world.

  • hey!! how are you doing jacob? i hope you are doing great.. hehe i have been feeling kinda depressed lately… i guess u could say i haven’t been really happy with my life.. i had a lot of stresses over people.. i still keep praying for everything to turn out alrite, but
    i don’t ever see much change.. i am trying to do things to make me happy.. like going to the gym and finding other ways to make myself better. it’s getting pretty hard. please give me some advice.. hehe well, i hope all is great with you

  • also, i should send you a msg.. i am kinda concern about this.. well i have been for awhile now

  • @jediknight1405 - 

    I guess the question to ask is if belief in Eywa is really a belief… Because Eywa is such a physical reality that there isn’t so much of a “leap of faith.” Jake Sully figured this out pretty quick: he plugs in, he gets results. And I know this may be the wrong question to ask, but doesn’t that seem too easy? Wouldn’t this be similar to me saying, “I believe in gravity?” Some people might refuse to believe that things generally fall down, but there is a tangible experience of gravity that is overwhelmingly convincing.

    From the Na’vi point of view, why couldn’t there be a God of the entire universe who happened to fashion their planet as a biological network? If their entire religious experience is based upon something tangible, isn’t there something intangible missing? If a Na’vi ever travelled off-world, he or she would feel entirely cut off and spiritually alone unless he or she had some sense of the universal God, who very often expresses Himself through the tangible yet does not need it to exist Himself. Christians, especially Catholics through the Eucharist, are fortunate to have both the tangible and the intangible–God the Father and the Spirit as usually intangible while God the Son is mortal flesh. Wouldn’t it be unsettling to the Na’vi that Ewya, though most likely undying, can nevertheless be destroyed? Wasn’t that the point of the film, that if Ewya dies, the planet dies, along with the spirituality of the Na’vi, even if some survived as refugees off-world? A missionary might have a chance to bring great comfort to these people if he or she can communicate to them that there is an even greater Being than Ewya who cannot be destroyed.

    Just, you know, things to think about on a Thursday night during spring break… :P

  • @discover_hienie - 

    Hello again. :) I’m just letting you know that Jacob is out of town and doesn’t have Internet for the next couple of days, so don’t worry if he doesn’t reply for a while. Meanwhile, I’ll be praying for you!

  • aww really? thanks for letting me know again.. hehe thanks =DD

  • @discover_hienie - 

    Hey, just responded to your message! But I also wanted to respond to your comment about praying but not seeing any change. Your Father, through the Holy Spirit he has sent to dwell in you, is hard at work, but the change is very slow and quiet. You can think of it like a little child in the womb; it might be several weeks after becoming pregnant before the mother realizes there is a little life inside her, but that doesn’t mean there was nothing going on that whole time. Beautiful things take time to unfold, and often do so in silence. You are one of these beauties, far more beautiful, in fact, because unlike a flower you are made in the image and likeness of Beauty itself. Be patient with Him, but most importantly, be patient with yourself. And I am praying for you all the time!

  • aww thanks jacob.. you are right! i know it is going to take awhile for change to happen.. i hate not having things happen the way i want them to.. i hope everything been going well with you.. and i definitely have been praying for everything in my life

  • You could always go old school and just talk them into believing that their God is the same…who knew!…as the One in The Book. I know that Anglo-Saxons had issues with a God that could get killed and crucified, and who was all about the peace, love, and turning the other cheek. But they figured that out by:

    A) building churches on all their sacred spaces

    B) Writing about chirst as though he were some super manly, hard core warrior/ Odin (see hanging on tree )figure who practiacally nailed himself to the cross ’cause he was just that bad-ass.(see ‘Dream of the Rood’).

    C)Find even the tiniest connections you possibly can between the pantheon of gods and the pantheon of saints.

    The Navi might be a though sell, but you can start by doing the selfless, ‘hey we’re going to help you rebuild’ thing, and while you’re at it build a big church right over the tree…to protect it,Oh and hey, you know what, the cross has also been refered to as a tree, and the connection is sort of like communion with the divine…and those fluffy things could be angels…Eywa is actually the Holy Ghost.You know what I bet they’d just love St. Francis. He talks to animals and writes nature poetry, what’s not to love. See, it’s  totally do-able. You might have to smudge some Dogma here and there, but like I said, old school. You might want to play up the evangalists as animals thing too. Maybe make John a ‘sentient bi-ped’ instead of a man though, to be more inclusive…it is John who’s a man right? The eagle could be one of those flying things…well you get the picture.

    Get medieval on them…allegorically speaking.

  • I just stumbled onto your blog!  I am a Christian and scifi fan as well, Protestant though.   Your questions are very thought provoking.   Thank you for making me think and explore this

    What actually comes to mind for me is a Babylon Five episode where the monks are on the station, serving and helping where needed.  That shows Christ’s love to people where they are at……… That episode also showed and focused on forgiveness through action.   Awesome episode!  Being real and sharing your personal story along with loving people where they are at is showing God’s love for anyone real or in a sci fi world.   

  • @kamrandolph - 

    Welcome, Protestant or not! Babylon 5… that’s going waaaay back!

  • @Ancient_Scribe - Yeah it is…. going back pretty far. 

  • This is why I enjoy sci-fi. It is a way of opening your mind to so many different scenarios. In my opinion most of the best sci-fi is a reflection of modern humanity.

    Reading this also puts me in mind of what some of the early Christian missionaries arriving here in Ireland must have had to face up to. Even for those who were born here or had prior experience of living here (like St Patrick) it must have seemed a daunting task.

  • This was a fun post I enjoyed it very much

  • happy easter jacob! i hope you are having a great one.. i just came back from a great mass.. hehe =DD i haven’t spoken to you in awhile

  • @discover_hienie - 

    Happy Easter to you, too! I hope that you are well!

  • i am doing alrite jacob.. i am still struggling over some issues.. no matter how happy i want to become. it’s taking me awhile.. i know eventually i will get there.. just need a lot of praying..

  • @discover_hienie - 

    If you ever need someone to talk to, you can always message me any time. And I’ll keep up the prayers.

  • aww okay thanks jacob.. hehe that makes me feel a bit better.. =DD

  • Yes, it is true…and it’s been something I’ve wanted for a few years now, so I am feeling quite satisfied that I was able to come through on this! I also have to say that your comment was a very pleasant surprise, as many of my friends carry large amounts of disdain for religion, sometimes the Catholic Church in particular. It’s so nice to have your support :)

  • @violahickielolzz - 

    Oh sister! You will always have my support! If you ever need a “hug” of sorts, if your friends are getting you down, you let me know and I’ll do whatever I can to cheer you up and cheer you on! I am SO proud of you!

  • Such a cool concept, this post.

    What comes to mind in response would be that God would give us, as missionaries, the words and approach we need just in the moment we need it. I think he’d grow our heart for the people before we left, because it would take zeal to motivate moving to another planet or learning a new language.

    I think of Paul, how he was given the concept of Jesus being the “unknown God” to whom the Greeks had a temple.

    And I think of Our Lady of Guadalupe, how she used the beliefs of the native people to reach them, how she showed that Jesus fulfilled what they were looking for with their religion. She also created respect between the conquering Spanish and the invaded native group…something very much needed when different people groups end up in the same place at the same time.

    Perhaps we could tell the natives in Avatar how God their Creator designed and connected them all in their planetary oneness. They would probably grasp the Trinity well, eh? And, perhaps, Mary would give a message to the bad guys about the natives.

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