This is a view from the main entrance of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, just down the street from where I live in the city with which the magnificent building shares its name.
I was attending the 12:05pm Mass here with maje_charis on Thursday and though I have attended Mass here many times over the last year, I was struck seemingly for the first time by this often looked upon but never-before-seen (much like the difference between hearing and listening) depiction of the crucifixion. Looking in the center of the above picture, you can pick out the stark, white marble of Christ on the Cross. Here is a closer look:
This scene depicts Christ on the Cross, with his mother Mary on our left and the disciple John on the right, as is mentioned also in the Gospels that the two were present there with Him.
Anyways, it struck me first of all how moving this really is, in particular when I considered it during the Eucharistic Prayer…
In memory of his death and resurrection, we offer you, Father, this life-giving bread, this saving cup. We thank you for counting us worthy to stand in your presence and serve you. May all of us who share in the body and blood of Christ be brought together in unity by the Holy Spirit.
Lord, remember your Church throughout the world; make us grow in love, together with Benedict our Pope, Robert our bishop, and all the clergy.
Remember our brothers and sisters who have gone to their rest in the hope of rising again; bring them and all the departed into the light of your presence. Have mercy on us all; make us worthy to share eternal life with Mary, the virgin Mother of God, with the apostles, and with all the saints who have done your will throughout the ages. May we praise you in union with them, and give you glory through your Son, Jesus Christ.
During the Mass I began considering that, in such a depiction with Christ, His Mother, and His disciple, I could see represented the Body of Christ in three ways that not only existed then in that actual event nearly two-thousand years ago, but exist yet today in mystery, by the power of the Holy Spirit.
I. This is my body, which will be given up… for you…
Particularly in the starkness of white marble, we can see Christ’s body; the Body of Christ in the most obvious sense of the phrase. God took on human flesh; the bodiless now had a body, the formless had form. Quite a mystery indeed. But where do we see this reality today? For we say in the creed that He sits at the right hand of the Father. Yet, he said he would be with us until the end of the age.
We have the great mystery of the Eucharist, his Body now “true food” and his Blood “true drink” (John 6), separated in the appearance of Bread and Wine as his Body and Blood were separated on the Cross.
II. Stabat Mater
When a woman bears a child, it seems to me, that her body becomes the child’s body. It not only is from her own body that the child receives their own body, her blood by which the child receives their blood, but also it is through her own body that the child first experiences the world, moves within it and is known. For many people, their first encounter with the child is the beautiful, round belly of the mother, full of life.
Likewise was Mary the Body of Christ, even before he had his own body. By the Holy Spirit was he conceived within her; to think that the infinite God, creator of the universe, was once microscopic within the womb of Mary! Also she was the first disciple of Christ, his first follower. Though as his mother she was his teacher, she also was instructed by him, even from his first moments. Remember all that Gabriel revealed to her at his conception, and remember the lesson the infant Jesus taught her when she went to visit Elizabeth? “Mother, I am the hope of the world!” And she sang for joy with a song that will echo through the millennia to come, and truly, “all generations call her blessed.” So as a follower of Christ, as we are, she was our first glimpse into what would later come to be known as the Mystical Body of Christ.
III. St. John Christendom (a pun, if you are clever)
This is when we come to St. John.
It seems to me that in St. John we see the only one of the Twelve that did not abandon our Lord. We see a man who began as a disciple, was chosen as an apostle and never once left our Lord’s side, not even in the darkest hour. He is united in love, the very Spirit of God, to Jesus Christ, a singular image of the Mystical Body that we witness today. Also in becoming Man, Christ shares a common humanity with St. John and all human beings. When St. John and the other apostles receive the Holy Spirit in the Upper Room, they already shared a common humanity and then came to share in a common divinity; a complete likeness to Christ, being God and Man. As the formless, bodiless God took flesh and became Man, so does this mystery continue in the Mystical Body of Christ, through the Holy Spirit we receive at Baptism. Really, at least in this artistic portrayal, that is not only St. John standing at the cross, but each and every Christian.
IV. Altogether Now
We come back to Mary.
Just as we see in Mary the very vessel that bore God throughout the world, the Ark of the New and Everlasting Covenant, just as we see how she cared for, revered, instructed, loved, mourned and rejoiced in the physical Body of Christ, so do we see the Marian mystery in the Church today, and here again we must mention St. John and his role in representing the Christian.
From his place upon the Cross, Jesus said, “Woman, behold your son,” and then to St. John, “Behold, your mother.” (John 19) It seems to me that, knowing his own body was about to give way to his Mystical One, Jesus (being God) entrusted the Virgin again with the task of caring for his Body in its infancy, charging her with a sort of spiritual motherhood. So also is the Church a spiritual mother, for within her each human being is born into Christ’s body through baptism. So, too, do her priests and bishops teach us and raise us, along with the other faithful, so are we healed in the anointing and laying on of hands, cleansed in confession, and most importantly fed with the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, becoming further united with Him and with each other, the Body becoming more and more truly one, as He is One. Like Mary in her pregnancy, it is the Church that is Christ visible in the world, the Church through which Christ moves and interacts in the world, and too his Mystical Body when we are born into the Church through our baptism and are sent by Christ to, “go in peace to love and serve the Lord.”. As Catholics, we not only see the Church carrying on the role of Mary, but we believe that Mary carries on that sacred mission entrusted to her at the cross from heaven still today. But that is perhaps a blog for another day.
So the next time you are at Mass and you see the priest elevate the broken Host above the full cup, remember that you are witnessing our Crucified Lord, “broken for you,” that you might have life. The next time you walk by your parish or another, think of your Mother Church and all she has done to care for you, as Mary did her Son and does now by her prayers and through the grace of her Son. The next time you gather with your Christian brother or sister, remember St. John at the cross, standing at our Lord’s side, inviting all of us to come and worship him who gave everything for your sake and calls all to communion with him. As he was there, so are we there, and so are all invited to come, no longer afraid because unlike the one who betrayed him and the ten who fled him, we now have what St. John had- the consolation of the perfect mother, and a love of Christ that will endure all trial.
For, “[w]hat will separate us from the love of Christ? Will anguish, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or the sword?… No, in all these things we conquer overwhelmingly through him who loved us(Romans 8: 35 and 37).